Painful symptoms in the lumbar area are concerned over 80% of the population of the planet on different life stages.Often these are manifestations of osteochondrosis.Doctors indicate the fact - the disease is no longer the fate of older people.Increasingly, the symptoms of the disease of people who have not reached a 30-year age line are manifested.Without treatment, osteochondrosis leads to complete immobilization of the lumbar spine and the patient's subsequent disability.
What is osteocondrosis in the lumbar spine
The diagnosis involves the course of degenerative processes in cartilage consisting of intervertebral joints.Osteocondrosis in the crucifix is characterized by changes in the joints and vertebrae precisely in the lumbar area.
Osteochondrosis is a gradual degeneration of cartilage in the bone.
Often, osteocondrosis ends up with the formation of an intervertebral hernia, which is a source of constant lower back pain in the patient.Pop osteochondrosis gives rise to nerves as well as blood vessels, causing a violation of trophic tissues in the internal organs, which is filled with symptoms of functional disorders in the body's function.
The causes of the lumbar disease
The spine osteocondrosis belongs to a number of diseases whose exact causes have not yet been determined.It is known that the spine is preceded by metabolic disorders that a large number of adverse factors can lead to.The most common examples:
- Acute lack of movement.
- Details of electrolyte metabolism.Intervertebral joint trophy is disturbed due to chronic diseases.
- Congenital or acquired violations of Oda.
- Expensive physical activity is the most common cause.
- Incorrect lifestyle.Abuse of salt, fried, fat, smoked products leads to dystrophic changes in intervertebral joints.
With osteocondrosis, the muscles of the backs are gradually atrophy, the patient begins to bend.
Doctors notice a hereditary disposal for the development of the disease.Provoking of factors also includes the lack of treatment of spinal cord curvature - lordosis, scoliosis, kyphosis.
Characteristic symptoms
Signs of osteocondrosis in the lumbar area are characterized by the appearance of various symptoms as well as the development of three pathological syndromes: radicular, ischemic, spinal cord.
The pain symptom can be displayed:
- Lumbalgia- Sore lumbar pain.The symptom disappears almost completely when the body is placed in a horizontal position.
- Lumbago- Lightning pain.The symptom is characterized by the ability to radiate.
- Sciatica- Lower pain that spreads in the buttocks and legs.The symptom is accompanied by the loss of the sensitivity of surface tissue.
The back is compared to the shock of the current and the patient freezes in the position where there is no pain.
Signs of lumbar osteochondrosis include symptoms of specific syndromes:
- Symptoms of radicular syndrome include drilling pain in the area that is inner -winged by a squeezed nerve.At the same time, the episent is observed by painful symptoms in limbs, buttocks, hips and the bottom of the abdomen.
- Symptoms of ischemic syndrome are associated with circulatory disorders, a lack of flow in certain tissues of nutrients.
- Symptoms of spinal cord syndrome include muscle atrophy, vertebrate expulsion, a change in the pelvic position, leading to obvious changes in progress and the patient's method of movement.
When lifting the severity of the nerve roots and blood vessels is pressed and the pain in the nervous response begins to bother.
Differences from other disorders of signs
Distrophic lesions of the vertebrae in the lumbar area are accompanied by a number of symptoms that are only characteristic of this disease:
- Constant cold of the skin on the buttocks and hips.
- Libido falls, impotence.
- The feeling of goosebumps on the inside of the thigh and the buttocks.
- Increased dry skin on the crucifix and buttocks, accompanied by peeling.
- Teenage for constipation.
- Urinary incontinence.
- A burning sensation in sacrum.
Even the complete coincidence of the manifestations of the disease with the symptoms described requires diagnostic studies to confirm the diagnosis (MRI, radiography, computed tomography).
Determination of phase and type
Intervertebral osteochondrosis can be acute and chronic.Very often, there is a transition of the disease in a slow form as it is difficult to cure the disease completely.Chronic osteocondrosis is characterized by the regular occurrence of relapse - they complicate the patient's life during the off -season.
Local degenerative changes are quite rare.Often, the destruction of the vertebrae is accompanied in the lumbar range of ordinary osteocondrosis affecting several parts of the spine at once.The disease is characterized by the great pain and obvious disorders of the patient's mobility.
4 degrees is characterized by osteocondrosis:
- Original changes.The jacket core moves inside the counter.Symptoms - shelters may occur in the affected section.
- Damage to the fibrous ring.Several cracks are formed on it, an increase in the mobility of the vertebrae and the hypertonicity of the closest muscles are observed.
- Rupture of a fibrous ring.It is accompanied by severe tenderness in the department, the formation of hernias and radicular syndrome.
- Deformation of the spine.It is accompanied by a displacement of the vertebrae as well as the growth of the bone tissue in the spine, leading to immobilization of the patient.
The stage of development of the disorder is determined by a vertebrate by a palpation examination and diagnostic measures.
How is osteocondrosis treated in the lumbar area
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar area depends on the degree of changes.A prerequisite - in a timely manner to take measures, conduct a study and choose a treatment tactic to not start the disease.In the later stages of osteocondrosis in the lumbar area, only surgical treatment of the spine (vertebroplasty) is effective.
It is very important to consult a doctor for treatment in time, as in the late stages of osteocondrosis, it is only surgical treatment of the spine.
Treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis has the main targets:
- Eliminating the cause of dystrophic processes.
- Removing the symptoms of the disease.
- Activation of restoration of intervertebral joints.
- Strengthening the muscle apparatus.
To reach goals, a set of goals, including exercise therapy, physical therapy, diet, drug treatment, massage.An important condition is regularity.Methods of treating osteocondrosis may include attaching the affected area of the back with corsets.To get rid of osteocondrosis and prevent its relapse from helping kinesiotherapy.
Therapeutic hunger is performed in accordance with the doctor.Usually compliance with the principles of a healthy diet, information to the minimum of salt use, and normalization of the drinking scheme.
With severe osteocondrosis of the lumbar spine, it may be necessary to comply with the bed scheme at first treatment.After removing severe pain, the patient should rise, perform elementary physical exercises.
With osteocondrosis in the lumbar department, doctors supplement the treatment regime with physiotherapeutic procedures:
- Electrophoresis.
- Magnetotherapy.
- Acupuncture.
- ElectroAcupuncture.
It is important to observe the regularity of procedures for osteocondrosis and undergo a full course of treatment.
With osteocondrosis of the lumbar spine, as with other locations of the disease, an increase in physical activity of performing exercises is recommended by the orthopedic physician is recommended.
Whether the belt will help
It is worth choosing a belt for the crucifix with osteochondrosis only with the sustained doctor.There are bandages, corsets, heating and neoprene belts that have different indications and contraindications for their use.
Wearing a corset and bandage is one of the most important aid methods for recovering the joint joints.The hard belt from osteocondrosis fixes the lumbar area in a particular position, removes the load from the muscles and joints.A heating belt for osteocondrosis can be used independently to eliminate pain and prevent relapse of the disease.The dog belt protects the crucifix from the feature well, relaxing the muscles.
With serious injury, only one doctor chooses the belt to treat osteochondrosis.As a rule, these hard corsets are improved that give the immobility of the lower back and the sacred spine.
Massage
With lumbar vertebrae, there is a lumbar osteochondrosis that is indicated a course of therapeutic massage aimed at normalizing the trophic joints in the crucifix and bringing the muscles to a normal state.Massage must be performed by a specialist.Contraindication for osteochondrosis for massage is intervertebral hernia.Manipulations are prohibited that involves a strong mechanical effect (the use of plastic units and vibration massagers).
Exercises
Exercises for the lumbar spine within the framework of the exercise therapy for osteocondrosis should choose an orthopedist.General Rules for Treating Physical Exercises:
- The consideration of static exercises.
- Lack of sharp movements during execution.
- Moderation of physical activity.
- Saving methods that exclude the destruction of the vertebrae.
The regularity of physical exertion is important.Exercises from osteochondrosis are included in the morning charging program that is performed daily.
Drug therapy
The duration of the course of treatment for osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine as well as the list of medication is determined by the doctor.
In the early days of therapy they are prescribed:
- NSAID injections.
- Injections of vitamins in Group V.
- Injections of Chondroprotectors.
- Injections of muscle relaxants.
- External NSAIDS.
After eliminating severe pain and acute inflammation, the patient is transferred to tablet forms of drugs.The first two weeks continue to process NSAIDs.The use of chondroprotectors involves prolonged treatment with a combination of internal and external dosage forms.
When detecting the lumbar disease in the early stages, medicine is prescribed from the group of chondroprotectors.The minimum duration of their reception is 3 months.In the absence of pronounced painful symptoms, the internal use of NSAIDs with external painkillers is replaced to reduce the negative effect of pharmacological agents on gastric mucosa.
With severe pain, blockade is performed - the introduction of painkillers to the affected area of the crucifix.
Symptoms of advanced lumbar osteochondrosis are capable of spoiling a person's life.For a successful treatment of the disease, consult a doctor at the first signs of the disease - pain in the lower part of slight difficulty.Timely complex therapy can prevent irreversible changes in the lumbar spine.